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高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:What do you want to do today?Go to a museum or a zoo? W:Neither.I need inspiration for my fashion design course.I think a show can be helpful. (Text 2) W:Mike.I think green travel,especially public transport,makes a positive contribution to the environment. M:I agree.So do you use public transport now? W:No.I share a ride with some friends now. (Text 3) M:Michelle,I heard you're good at saving money. W:You can say so.I save at least 20 percent of each paycheck.What about you? M:I really admire you!I can hardly make ends meet. (Text 4) W:Is there a problem,sir? M:Yes.The potato chips don't taste good.When were they cooked? W:I don't know.I just serve the food.I'll go and ask the cook.A moment,please. (Text 5) W:What about renting an apartment near your office? M:I know the rent there.I don't think we can afford that.It is a central district.Then what about the suburb? W:It's inconvenient.We need a place that we can afford but isn't too far from the office. (Tert 6) W:Good morning.sir.Would you like to check out now? M:Yes.I need to catch a flight at 8:00 am.so I need to check out early.My name is Jason Brown.Room 408.Here's the key. W:One moment,please.sir...Here's your bill.You need to pay 500 in all. M:$500?Isn't the room rate $240 per night? W:Yes.But you made several phone calls from your room.We'll charge $20 for it. M:Now I see.So can I pay with traveler's checks? W:Sure.Just sign each here for me,please. (Text 7) W:What about going to the Amherst Public Library next Tuesday? M:Why do you want to go there? W:I'm very interested in the Tabletop Game Time to be held that day.There are many games to play. M:I think it's a great opportunity to meet some new people. W:Yes.So will you go with me? M:Sure.But can we go there?We're already sixteen years old.Games are usually for young children. W:Don't worry.The games are for people aged 13 to 18 this time. M:That's great!But do we need to register for it in advance? W:Registration is not required for this event.But you can call the library at 440-988-4230 if you have any questions. (Text 8) M:Welcome to join us tonight.Shailene.Did you take acting lessons when you were little? W:Yes,when I was five years old.Three years later,I starred in my first TV show called Replacing Dad.In the following couple of years,I appeared in small roles in television shows. M:Did your performance attract any attention? W:Yes.In 2004.I landed the lead role in a television film titled A Place Called Home. M:So when do you think the turning point of your career occurred? W:In 2011.I got a role in The Descendants.I was thought highly of for my performance in it. M:In addition to being an actress,you're also an environmentalist,right? 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“，This sounds crazy,but we need to move the trees to higher elevations(海拔)，”及后面给出的原 因可知，Sáenz-Romero强调，在更高海拔的山上种植奥亚梅尔冷杉是很有必要的。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三，四段可知，Sáenz-Romero提到指环王中的树可以自己移动，但是在他的实验中，需要人想方设法将 树种植到更高的海拔。由此可推新，Saenz-Romero主要是想说明完成实验需要做的工作， 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Then,in partnership with the local community in Calimaya,the team planted around960 trees in the community's forest on the Nevado de Toluca volcano.Some seedlings()were planted at 3.400 meters while others were planted higher,in colder climates,.at3,6o0,3,800and4,0o0 meters above sea leveL"可知，Sienz-Romero的闭队在不同海拔种 植树。 3l.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Srill,many made it past their first year.On average,80 percent of seedlings that got moved to locations2.3 C colder than their home regions survived at least three years.”及最后一段"Turning the experiment into reality will likely face many challenges."可推断，这个实验取得了初步成功。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。消费者在购买食品时往往会注重包装，尤其是标签声明。然而，这也可能导致消费者掉入一种消费陷阱，从 而引发不良后果。 32.C鈿节理解题。根据第一段“Sone72%of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions a statistie not lost on food manufacturers(生产商).”及第二段“..food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales.”可知，食品公司利用包装吸引消费者。 33.D问义指代题。根据第三段"Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item..and the product will need to be true to those claims.."可知，the product:指代“标签上有声明的食品”。 3M,C细节理解题。根据第四段“+Food suppliers use the label that claims the food is‘natural’at a relatively low cost because regulatory agencies treat the claim as meaning nothing artificial was added and the product was minimally processed.' "Neither the FDA's nor USDA's policy decisions address the health benefits or crop production methods consumers might assign to natura-labeled foods,"可知，食品包装上的“天然的”"声明无法保证食品有益健康。 35.B段落大意题.根据第四段“However,many people think a product labeled‘natural'delivers benefits far beyond what it does," 及最后一段的描述可知，最后一段主要介绍了消费者对包装上的标签声明的误解造成的影响。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要闸述为什么父母对孩子说“尽你最大的努力”无法真正激励孩子并介绍该如何正确地鼓励孩子。 36.B根据第一段的描述，尤其是“Her well-meaning parents often encouraged her with the phrase‘Just do your best'.”及空后 “Parents often turn to‘do your best',believing it will inspire their children to rise to challenges.”可知，B项“这种情况并不是特 例”符合，起承上启下的作用。 37.G根据空前The truth is that nobody can give100%all the time."可知，G项“我们是人，生活中总会有让我们无法达到最好的 时刻”是对空前的进一步补充说明 38.E"For example.if your high-schoolers are stressed about perfecting every assignment,help them understand that not every task requires equal effort..”可知，E项“引导孩子优先考虑将精力投人到何处”符合. 39.C根据空后的内容，尤其是“Instead of saying·You're so smart!',try·I noticed how much effort you put into solving that problem,”可知，C项“要表扬的是过程而不是结果”符合 40.D本文主要介绍了不恰当的鼓励方式以及如何正确鼓励孩子，又根据空后“It(an be as simple as helping kids navigate(掌控) their capacity,showing them the value of effort,and reminding them that their performance-whatever it looks like at the moment-一is always enough.”可知，D项“鼓励并不一定要让人感觉像是评判"符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。摄影师Harry Sk©ggs一直拍摄在自然栖息地活动的动物，他把这些照片收集到一本名为《创造：来自 自然界的杰作的书中。本文主要通过介绍和评论他的摄影作品来讲述他与自然界和动物间的故事。 4l,C根据空后“，，over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat.”可知，此处指自然界的动物(creatures). 42.A根据空后“Published by teNeues,the book 一over 100 images of animals in their natural habitat.."可知，这些照片被收 集(put together)在一木书中。 43.B这本书的重点是100多张在自然柄息地上的动物的照片。feature在此处是动问，意为“以…为特色或重点”。 4M,D根据空后“.，whether it's the small inseets flying around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something,."可知， 此处指不可思议的(incredible)动物， 45.A他与这些动物建立并保持着(maintained)特殊联系，这让他的工作远远超出了摄影(pho10 graphy)范時，微励着他作为环保主 义者为动物保护(protection)作贡献。 46.C见上题解析。 47.B见第45题解析 48.B根据空前From close-ups of wild cats to swimmin呢among tiger sharks...,"可知，Skeggs在体验(experience)野生地球生活， 而这种体验会给勇敢的人带来摄影机会(opportunities)。 49.D见上题解析。 50.A“我致力(committed)于捕捉自然界的美，它应该是野性和自由的。我作品中的动物是未经训练的(untrained),” 51.B见上题解析。 52.C根据上文"1am to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be-wild and free.’”可知，Skeggs自然地 (naturally)展现野生生命。 53.D Skeggs的耐心和投人也表明(displays)他热爱骨险并且希望(desire)不破坏自然a 54.D见上题解析。 55.A他对环境和动物的热爱(adoration)贯穿全书。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前世界上独一无二的女性文字一一女书。 56.m0ved考查非谓语动词。所坑词在此处作宾语补足语，意为“感动的”，故用所给动词的过去分词。 57.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少定语，先行词是characters,与 meaning构成所属关系，故此处填whose. 5S.curiosity考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰部分Their shared可知，此处用所给形容词的名词，作主语。 59.or考查介词。根据句意“女书是由而且是为女性而创造的”，故用介词for,意为“为了” 6O.largely考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词reserved。 6l.The考查冠词。此处意为“女书作品的内容”，是特指，故用定冠问The。(首字母小写的不得分。) 62.Using考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空坑非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语many women之间存在主谓关系，故此 处用所给动词的现在分词：Using the language incomprehensible to men是现在分词短语作方式状语。（首字母小写的不得分。） 63.to access考查非谓语动词。此处考查“it十be动词+形容词+for sb.to do sth,"结构，故此处用所给动词的不定式，作真正的主 语，it为形式主语。 6M,it考查代词。此处指代从句中的the language,故用代词it。 65.was established考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in2002可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词establish与主语 A Nyushu museum(单数形式)是被动关系，故用was established。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to share my thoughts on your current way to ask us students to answer questions in class. This approach.where students are called by student number,has its advantage.It ensures every student gets an equal opportunity to participate in the question-and-answer session.However,it has some drawbacks,including destroying the enthusiasm of the students who eagerly volunteer to answer questions. Therefore,I was wondering whether voluntary participation and open discussion can be combined with the method to boost students'participation and creativity.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: With preparatory work done,I got the installation procedure started.After the higher-ups confirmed that we could give the lady's money back.I resubmitted the order and agreed on the installation date with the lady after she got her money back and paid me. I triple-checked that the order had all the flags it needed and updated the lady each day before the installation to let her know it was going ahead smoothly.To ensure the lady wouldn't be disappointed again.I arranged our most responsible and professional engineers. The day a fter the installation.I called the lady to ask if eerything had been OK.She said the TV box was installed perfectly by the nice engineers.mentioning she learned about my dedication from them.Knowing the lady was finally satisfied.I felt a sense of relief and delight.That night.I even received an email filled with heartfelt gratitude from the lady.Reading the email,I thought to myself,"If I have a bad day at work in the future.I should always think of this lady and how much what I did meant to her.
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