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2024~2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Why not just use the towels provided by the hotel? W:They always have hair on the surface,which makes me feel awful and ruins my mood in this new country. (Text 2) W:I think the library would be a good place for reading,but it's difficult to find an unoccupied seat.How about the self-access study room? M:It is crowded and sometimes noisy.You can try the computer room since there are more chairs available. (Text 3) M:Mrs.Smith was bitten by a snake yesterday.We can help her buy groceries every week. W:I'll call her after I finish making breakfast for my son.Your advice will surely help. (Text 4) W:Peter has been feeling blue lately because his mother died from a lung cancer. M:I know.Yesterday I saw him staring at his mother's photos on the smartphone. W:Time will heal all wounds. (Text 5) M:It's raining cats and dogs outside,but the delivery man made it to our house and tolerated the hardship on the way.He deserves five stars. W:You are right.And I'm going to log in the app and give him some tips. (Text 6) W:Kent,why are you so absent-minded nowadays?All of the students except you and your deskmate were reading aloud in the morning. M:Sorry,Miss Liu.I just found it hard to keep focused. W:That's not an excuse.You even played Bingo games. M:It was my fault.I didn't mean to violate the rules.Instead,I wanted to memorize more words in a relaxing way. W:But you indeed made a mistake and disturbed others.Stop talking back! M:OK,I will reflect on my mistake and accept your criticism. (Text 7) M:Joyce,what's your ideal job?I told my mom my career plan,but she strongly opposed it. W:When I was in middle school,I desired to sing like Han Hong.Now,I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong Nanshan.And why was your mom dissatisfied with your ideal job? M:If I'd answered like you,she'd have been delighted.However,I'm eager to become a professional ice cream taster. W:Oh.that sounds new to me.You'd better gather more data.After all,not everyone gains a full understanding of that job. M:Thanks for your tip.I'll give it a shot. W:My pleasure.I'm a big fan of ice-creams with various flavors.Hope you can hold on to your dream. (Text 8) M:Yesterday I had an impressive art class in Hubin Park.Guess what did I paint? W:Wow,I've never taken an outdoor art class.Let me see.You must have drawn a watercolor painting. M:Absolutely right!I laid my eyes on the crystal lake,coupled with the active kids and towering mountains. W:It seems that you captured the beauty of the nature.What did you learn from that class? M:When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape,my inspiration was fueled.I came to realize art creation W:I can't agree more.But art classes in my school usually give way to math lessons.How can I improve my drawing skills？? M:Don't worry.You always have a pair of beauty-seeking eyes. (Text 9) M:Darling,a new hot pot restaurant near our home is engaging customers with amazing discounts.Let's have a try. W:No.Summer is around the corner.To slim down,I decide to skip dinners. M:It's unnecessary.No one once laughed at your figure.This so-called "quick-fix"method is likely to backfire. W:Many girls adopt this method,which proves effective.Benefits of losing weight are evident.It will give me more confidence. M:You just notice one side.I read a news report this morning,which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals.Think twice before doing that. W:Alright.I'll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays.Frankly speaking,I'm anxious about my appearance. M:I see.Every time you get up in the morning,you look into the mirror carefully.But don't judge a book by its cover. W:Well,let's dine out tonight.I'll consult a dietician tomorrow. (Text 10) M:"Change doesn't mean evolution,"Pablo Picasso said in 1923,who was born in 1881 and died in 1973."If an artist varies in his ways of expression,this only means that he has changed his manner of thinking,and it may be for the better or it may be for the worse. With these words,Picasso clarified two central principles of his artistic production over nearly 80 years:his openness to a diverse range of styles,and his opposition to the idea that changes in art are necessarily associated with improvement or progress. Take his diverse approaches to painting the human head as an example.Works as different as The Painting Woman With Pears,The Pastel Woman With a Flowered Hat.The Sculpture Head of a Woman,and The Ceramic Tile Head of a Faun show some of the various creative strategies that Picasso adopted, abandoned,and returned to.Even though during his life Picasso's works were praised as representative of specific artistic movements,the artist actively challenged thoughts of pointless changes of styles. 参考答案 1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CABAB 11~15 CBABC 16~20 ACCBB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆 2l,D细节理解题。根据The Scran&Scalliein一节中“A good steak is pure pleasure..Adding chips and a glass of red wine,you'll get one of the most popular pub combinations,"可知答案. 22.C细节理解题。根据The Easton White Horse一节中“But varieties are now on offer at The Easton White Horse in Suffolk,where chef Vernon Blackmore dishes up the Easton cheese and bacon burger...", 家的厨师是Vernon Blackmore. 23.B推理判断题。通过比较四家餐馆的报价可推断，你最好去The Pony Chew Valley,因为那里最便宜。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Watson保护珍稀动物Key deer的故事。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Admittedly,it's hard not to love the creatures..,Male or female,they're big-eyed,graceful and extremely rare."可知，Key deer非常稀有，可爱。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939,illegal hunting continued."可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。 26.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939,illegal hunting continued.” 及画线词前“..he was appointed the first manager and quickly declared a one-man war.,."可推断，poachers 指的是偷猎者。 27.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Once he ran across a hunter's car in the refuge,he disabled it by putting a 【ew bullet(子弹)holes in the gas tank.n及最后一段“.，he just set the boat on fire..”可推断，Jack Watson的处理手段有点粗暴. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“.，，Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier." 断，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published last year that reviewed around50 years of data..,"及第三 段“，says Nick Coles who led the study."可知，Nick Coles是通过分析其他学者的实脸资料得出结论的， 30.B推理判断题，根据第七段“.，，a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work.”可推断，最新的那个研究表明成 天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。 3l.C观点态度题。根据第一段及最后一段“Because I know when I'm sad and people tell me to smile,it just makes me angrier,"可推断，Paula Niedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的Pd广告所引起的负面效应。 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，公众是因为对苹果公司最新发布的Pad广告感到不适才在社交媒体 上吐槽。 33.A推理判断题，根据第二段“Resulting from the destruction?A new shiny iPad Pro and a narrator saying at the end of the commercial,‘The most powerful iPad ever is also the thinnest,r可推断，这则广告的本意 是要强调最新发行的Pd非常轻薄但功能强大。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Its famous 1984 ad introducing the Macintosh computer focused more on uplifting creativity and thinking outside of the box as a unique individual.可知，苹果公司l984年的那则电 脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产晶能激发用户的创造性。 35.D文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“The ad for Apple's new iPad seems to fall into the latter category..”定下的客观基测及下文对第三方反应的描述可推断，这篇文章应该是选自新闻报道。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的间题。 36.A根据本节的细节可知，这一部分主要是讲如何“摆场子，烘气氛”，故A项符合。 37.F根据空后“Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere."可知，空项应该提到 了客人喜欢的音乐，故可以快速镇定F项。 38.G根据小标题中“.，and go with the tried-and-true”及空前“Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event..”可知，G项“即便要试，也得提前几周做好·功课”符合。 39.C根据空后“It's so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come,so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time.”及常识可知，这是做火锅，故C项符合。 4O.D根据小标题“Plan your menu by thinking seasonally”及空前“Strawberries in season?”可知，D项“草莓拼 盘就是一道很好的开胃甜品”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了细因州的龙虾“西施”Sadie Samuels. 4l.C根据空后“T've been coming out with him in this sea since I was born.”及下文细节可知，Sadie Samuels 的父亲是一位渔夫(fisherman). 42.A因为从小在海上，Sadie Samuels感到驾船比开车更自在(comfortable)。 43.B根据空前“Lobstering(捕龙虾)is physically demanding and..,”可知，捕龙虾还是比较危险的 (dangerous). 44.D因此，传统上(traditionally)这是男性干的话。 45.A不过，像Sadie Samuels这样从事捕捞的女孩(girls)也越来越多了。 46.B根据空后“This is probably the best trap I've had all season.."可知，这一次收获不错(good)。
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