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青海省大通县教学研究室2025届高三开学摸底考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Where is Jennifer?It's 11:00 am.The meeting should have started an hour ago. W:She called earlier.All the subway trains have been canceled,so she had to take a taxi.But it's stuck in traffic. (Text 2) W:Look at this house.Books are all over the floor,and dirty plates are in the sink.Do we live in a zoo? M:I have exams soon.I don't have time to do anything but read. (Text 3) M:Hardly a week goes by without there being an accident on this road. W:Cars go too fast.It's too narrow for them to travel at that speed. M:Something should be done or someone will be badly hurt. (Text 4) M:Hi,Louise.How is little Amy today?It's a lovely name you chose for your baby. W:Thanks.My husband said we should call her Elizabeth,after his mother.but I thought it sounded old-fashioned. (Text 5) W:My laptop has stopped working.Can I access my cloud drive from your computer to print out my report? M:Sure,but did you know you can access it through your phone? W:You're right.Why didn't I think of that? (Text 6) W:What can you tell me,doctor? M:Molly,you're a perfectly healthy young woman. W:That's good to hear,but then why do I have this pain? M:The main problem with your hand is caused by too much typing.You only need to stop doing that for a month or two. (Text 7) W:My first article has been published in a famous science magazine.They are going to send me a special copy on Friday,but it will be available in the shops three days later.I'm so glad that they have chosen it to be on the front cover. M:Congratulations!You deserve to be recognized.I will read it on Saturday when the children are at their grandparents'.What are the contents of the article? W:Don't you remember?It's the one about the atom. M:Like the atom bomb？ W:No.it's about how they function.I have suggested a new theory which scientists all around the world are now accepting. M:I know,I'm just teasing.Will I understand it?Is it very technical? W:It is,but there are pictures to help explain it. M:Good.I find I absorb information hetter if there are visual aids to help. (Text 8) M:Hey.Mandy.I'm ready to go out to eat.I know you're tired of Mexican food.Would you like to try that Thai restaurant tonight? W:I'd like to,but Thai food always has so many peanuts and I'm allergic to them. M:I wouldn't mind cooking at my house.plus my father can help with grilling BBQ on the grill. W:That sounds so nice for tonight. M:What should we take home from the supermarket? W:Let's get some pasta.I'm eating vegetarian food only this week,so you can pick out the meat. M:OK.Also I'm still on my diet,so let's leave out chocolate,ice cream and all dessert tonight. W:The cafe on Main Street has special prices on bread this week,so let's pick up some takeout. M:All right.Can you drive us there? W:My car is at work.We can either walk or take the train. M:The trains are too crowded at this time of the evening.It seems that there's only one choice left. W:OK,let's go! (Text 9) M:Oh,hello Susie.Hey.what's the matter?You look upset. W:Mr.Jackson,I can't find Charlie anywhere.I haven't seen him since this morning. M:Oh,no.That's terrible! W:This is so unlike him.I just came home from the park and I noticed that our front gate was open. M:Well,I did see him playing on your front grassland earlier today.I think the gate was closed then,though. Have you spoken to the other neighbors on the street?Maybe they've seen him. W:Yeah,but nobody else has seen him.I think the mailman must have forgotten to close the gate. M:Have you thought about creating a "missing"poster? W:Yes.But my parents haven't gotten back from work yet.Can you help me? M:Of course.First,you need a picture of him,so people know what he looks like.Then you should mention some other important information about him.How old is he? W:He's 12 years old,so he isn't exactly young anymore.He has long white hair and he doesn't see very well. He also has a small brown spot on his back. (Text 10) W:Many things in our every day lives would have seemed like magic to previous generations.Think of that small device we all love.It lets two people on opposite sides of the globe talk to each other.Or,that box with little people living inside of it-at least our distant ancestors would guess so,if they ever saw a television. But the technologies shown as impossible in movies and books from just 40 years ago are now real.That was when the Hollywood space trend of the 1980s happened.I personally remember watching those films when they came out.Clearly,they missed the mark for what the far future will look like.It's obvious that scientific progress is moving faster today than people have ever seen. Every generation in history has thought about his own time.A person born in 1000 AD could probably understand the world if he woke up five hundred years later.Things would be different,but they would still make sense.But,can you imagine a person from 1500 AD waking up today? The other side of this question is this:How much change is too much for us to handle?This is an issue society has never seriously thought about,since we have never seen such rapid transformation in the world. While I am at the age of sixty,I still cannot guess what the world will look like if I reach my 90s. 参考答案 1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 ABBBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在春季庆祝的几个重大节日。 2l.D鈿节理解题。根据Songkran一节中“Songkran is a celebration marking the Thai New Year..In2023, it kicked off on April13."可知答案， 22.B细节理解题，根据Holi一节中“This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good over bad.”可知答案。 23.C推理判断题。根据Passover一节中“Passover is celebrated for seven or eight days in reflection of the suffering.”可推断，这个节日的气氛应该是比较伤感的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Bou Samnang在远远落后于其他选手的情况下，为了祖国的荣誉坚 持冒雨跑完全程的故事。她那“失败者的勇气”感动了所有的观众。 24.A词义猜测题，根据画线词前“The race was long decided,and it was raining cats and dogs.."可推断，Bou Samnang的全身都湿透了。 25.B鈿节星解题。根据第五段"The athlete said later that she was.,surprised that the video caused such great excitement,"可知答案， 26.D鈿节理解题。根据第六段".，.he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing,”可知，Norodom Sihamoni国王认为运动的意义应该超越奖神的得失.27.C推理判断题。通读全文、特别是根据第二段“·I tried to reach the finish line because】wanted to show people that in life,even though we go a bit slow or fast,we will reach our destination all the same,she said in an interview.'Even if we're in last place,even if the weather is terrible,even if it feels like we can't do it,we should not give up,."可推断，Bou Samnang是个不屈不挠的人， 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。机器人已经开始进入餐饮行业。餐馆老板、食客及专家对这种“自动化服务”的发 展前景看法不一。 28.B细节理解题，根据第三段“When Zhai was having trouble finding staff for his restaurant in the summer of2021,he bought a BellaBot from Pudu Robotics..”可知，Li Zhai是因为招不到服务员才买第一台机器 人的。 29.C细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Economics are on the side of robots..The cost of human labor will continue to rise,but technology cost will fall.”可知，Dennis Reynolds主要是基于成本考虑的。 30.D推理判断题。根据第六段"And58%of guests surveyed said Rita didn't improve their overall experience.”及最后一段"We don't go to a restaurant to be served by technology.We go for the experience of being served by humans,’many of the diners said.”可推断，食客对机器人服务员不清意的是缺乏人际交流。 3l.A标题判断题.通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“But are robot waiters going to be accepted in the world?”可 知，本文主要是从成本，应用场景及客人体验等方面谈机器人服务员的应用前景的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。尽管古今中外都有“富不过三代”之说，但作者认为，这个魔咒在新时代很可能会被 打破。 32.A推理判断题，因为“·Wealthy families can rarely continue to be rich for three generations."“..family wealth could not pass three generations.."及“‘go from shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves'"的终点都是“穷”，因此 shirtsleeves很可能是“穷"的象征， 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“While many of their grandparents and parents never completed university, most of them have attended the best--known universities abroad,often in America.."可知，这些富家子弟都接 受了更好的数育。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,.after they take charge of the businesses,they usually try to establish rules and regulations in their family businesses.·.”可知，这些年轻一代的管理者更注重公司管理制度的 建立。 35.B鈿节理解题.根据最后一段“To preserve their family businesses,they have to learn a thing or two from their elders..”可知，作者认为这些年轻的管理者应该向他们的长辈请教，以弥补西式教育的不足。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探素新地方、发现新事物的好处。 36.D根据空前"，，traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself."可知，D项“以下是探索发现的好处，不管远近”符合， 37.C根据该段小标题Improves mental health及空后“It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places,..”可知，C项“旅行促进幸福和满足感"符合。 38.F根据该段小标题Lets you disconnect from your daily life和空后Traveling offers a great relief from..” 可知，F项“有时侯身心需要休息和充电”符合。 39.G根据空前“New experiences can often bring forth new challenges..”可知，该空与探索新事物带来的挑战 和困难有关，故G项“探索新城市，新州或者新国家一开始可能会让人害怕”符合。 40.A通读全段可知，此段讲述的是探索新地方、新事物会微发人们的创造力，故A项“提高创造力”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了流离失所的Dave Hughes在观鸟时获得精神安慰的故事。 4l.A根据空前“It was relatively out of the way,”及下文可知，警察并不介意(mind》流浪者在桥底下落脚。 否则，他就不可能在那里待那么久。 42.D根据下一段Hughes的讲话可知，他感到非常孤独(lonely). 43.B根据空后“I really wanted to make a(n) with an animal of any kind”可知，Hughes怀念的是一 个宠物(pet). 44.C因为他十分渴望与这个世界建立某种联系(connection》. 45.A一天，湖里出现了(howed up》一只无家可归的水鸟， 46.D于是，Hughes就为它搭了个窝(nest)。
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